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Borland Delphi In a Nutshell

The Borland Delphi Programming Language Explored

Introduction

Ah, Borland Delphi, the golden child of the 90s Windows programming era!

Back when C++ was intimidating and Visual Basic was too limiting, Delphi stepped in to offer fast, powerful, and easy-to-build Windows applications. With its Object Pascal roots and Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach, it gained a dedicated following. Even today, modern Delphi is alive and kicking!


The History of Delphi

Delphi was released by Borland in 1995 as a next-generation Windows development tool. It was based on Object Pascal, an extension of Niklaus Wirth’s Pascal language, which had been around since the 1970s.

Why Was Delphi Created?

  • Pascal was already popular in education and structured programming, but it needed modern features for Windows development.
  • Developers needed a fast and easy alternative to Visual Basic (VB) and C++.
  • Delphi introduced RAD (Rapid Application Development), making GUI design as easy as dragging and dropping components.

Key Innovations of Delphi

Object-Oriented Pascal → Extended Pascal with classes and objects.
Drag-and-Drop GUI Builder → Allowed fast Windows application development.
Component-Based Development → Similar to modern UI frameworks like WPF, Qt, and Flutter.
Compiled, High-Performance Code → Unlike VB, Delphi compiled to native machine code.
Database Integration → Built-in database components made it a go-to for business apps.

Further Reading:


Delphi’s Influence on Modern Languages

FeatureDelphiModern Equivalent
Object-Oriented Programming✅ Yes✅ C++, Java, C#
Visual Drag-and-Drop UI✅ Yes✅ WinForms (C#), WPF
Native Compilation✅ Yes✅ C, Rust
RAD (Rapid Application Development)✅ Yes✅ Visual Basic, Python, Kotlin
Component-Based UI Design✅ Yes✅ Qt, Flutter

💡 Verdict: Delphi was one of the earliest high-level RAD tools and influenced modern GUI frameworks.


Delphi Syntax Table

ConceptDelphi CodeEquivalent in Python / C#
Hello WorldShowMessage('Hello, World!');print("Hello, World!") / Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
Variablesvar x: Integer;x = 42 / int x = 42;
Loopsfor i := 1 to 10 dofor i in range(1, 11): / for (int i=1; i<=10; i++)
Conditionalsif x > 5 then ShowMessage('High');if x > 5: print('High') / if (x > 5) { Console.WriteLine('High'); }
Functionsfunction Square(x: Integer): Integer;def square(x): return x * x / int square(int x) { return x * x; }
ClassesTMyClass = class ... end;class MyClass: / class MyClass {}

10 Delphi Code Examples

1. Hello, World!

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ShowMessage('Hello, World!');

2. Declaring Variables

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var x: Integer;
x := 42;

3. If-Else Statement

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if x > 10 then
    ShowMessage('X is greater than 10')
else
    ShowMessage('X is 10 or less');

4. For Loop

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for i := 1 to 5 do
    ShowMessage('Iteration: ' + IntToStr(i));

5. Function Definition

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function Square(x: Integer): Integer;
begin
    Result := x * x;
end;

6. Arrays

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var A: array[1..5] of Integer = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

7. Exception Handling

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try
    x := 10 div 0;
except
    on E: Exception do ShowMessage('Error: ' + E.Message);
end;

8. Reading User Input

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var name: String;
begin
    name := InputBox('Enter Name', 'What is your name?', '');
    ShowMessage('Hello, ' + name + '!');
end;

9. Writing to a File

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var F: TextFile;
begin
    AssignFile(F, 'output.txt');
    Rewrite(F);
    WriteLn(F, 'Hello, file!');
    CloseFile(F);
end;

10. GUI Button Click Event

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procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
    ShowMessage('Button clicked!');
end;

Why is Delphi Still Used Today?

Still Active → Delphi is now developed by Embarcadero Technologies and continues to evolve.
Fast GUI Development → Great for native Windows applications.
Legacy Applications → Many businesses still rely on old Delphi apps.

💡 If you loved Delphi, you’d probably enjoy modern RAD tools like Flutter or C# WinForms!


Key Takeaways

  • Delphi was one of the most powerful RAD tools of its time.
  • It introduced Object Pascal, component-based UI, and rapid development.
  • It still exists today, but has been overshadowed by modern alternatives.

References

  1. Delphi Wikipedia
  2. History of Delphi
  3. Embarcadero Delphi