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Event-Driven Comparison: Azure Event Hub vs Azure Service Bus vs AWS SNS vs Google Pub/Sub

Comparing Cloud Eventing in Python and C#.

Event-Driven Madness: Azure Event Hub vs Azure Service Bus vs AWS SNS vs Google Pub/Sub

Feature Comparison

FeatureAzure Event HubAzure Service BusAWS SNSGoogle Pub/Sub
Best ForReal-time event streamingEnterprise messagingPub/sub notificationsScalable pub/sub
OrderingNoYes (FIFO)NoYes
Supports Transactions?NoYesNoYes
Message Retention1-7 days14+ daysShort-lived7 days
Supports Dead Letter Queue?NoYesNoYes
ThroughputVery High 🚀MediumHighHigh
LatencyLowMediumLowLow
ScalabilityInsaneHighHighAuto-scales

Code Samples

AWS SNS

Publishing a Message to SNS (C# - AWS SDK)

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using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService;
using Amazon.SimpleNotificationService.Model;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        var snsClient = new AmazonSimpleNotificationServiceClient();
        var request = new PublishRequest
        {
            TopicArn = "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:my-topic",
            Message = "Hello from AWS SNS!"
        };

        var response = await snsClient.PublishAsync(request);
        Console.WriteLine("Message ID: " + response.MessageId);
    }
}

Azure Event Hub

Sending a Message to Event Hub (C# - Azure SDK)

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using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs;
using Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.Producer;
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        string connectionString = "your_connection_string";
        string eventHubName = "my-event-hub";

        await using var producer = new EventHubProducerClient(connectionString, eventHubName);
        using EventDataBatch eventBatch = await producer.CreateBatchAsync();
        eventBatch.TryAdd(new EventData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello from Azure Event Hub!")));

        await producer.SendAsync(eventBatch);
        Console.WriteLine("Message sent!");
    }
}

Google Pub/Sub

Publishing a Message to Pub/Sub (C# - Google SDK)

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using Google.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        string projectId = "your-project-id";
        string topicId = "my-topic";

        PublisherClient publisher = await PublisherClient.CreateAsync(TopicName.FromProjectTopic(projectId, topicId));
        string messageText = "Hello from Google Pub/Sub!";

        string messageId = await publisher.PublishAsync(messageText);
        Console.WriteLine($"Published message ID: {messageId}");
    }
}

Final Thoughts

  • Azure Event Hub: Great for real-time data ingestion, IoT, and big data pipelines.
  • Azure Service Bus: Best for enterprise messaging, transactional workflows, and ordering guarantees.
  • AWS SNS: Super simple pub/sub, integrates well with AWS Lambda, but not ideal for complex messaging.
  • Google Cloud Pub/Sub: Scalable, reliable, and easy to use, perfect for cloud-native event-driven systems.

If you need real-time, high-throughput streaming, go with Azure Event Hub. If you’re on AWS and need pub/sub, SNS is your friend. And if you’re on GCP, just use Pub/Sub and call it a day. 😆

References